Background
- Pao pereira is an extract of the bark of the Amazonian tree Geissospermum vellosii.
- Pao pereira is commonly given together with other herbal remedies, including ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) and the indole alkaloid alstonine. In Brazil, pao pereira is used to treat fever. South American Indian tribes have used pao pereira bark for stimulation of the immune system.
- Pao pereira contains the alkaloid flavopereirine (also called PB-100). Research suggests that flavopereirine may be active against Plasmodium falciparum, one of the parasites that causes malaria. Flavopereirine may also be useful for the treatment of cancer and viral infections. However, clinical studies in support of pao pereira for any medical condition are lacking in humans.
References
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- Beljanski M, Beljanski MS. Selective inhibition of in vitro synthesis of cancer DNA by alkaloids of beta-carboline class. Exp Cell Biol 1982;50(2):79-87. View Abstract
- Beljanski M, Crochet S, Beljanski MS. PB-100: a potent and selective inhibitor of human BCNU resistant glioblastoma cell multiplication. Anticancer Res 1993;13(6A):2301-2308. View Abstract
- Bemis DL, Capodice JL, Desai M, et al. beta-carboline alkaloid-enriched extract from the amazonian rain forest tree pao pereira suppresses prostate cancer cells. J Soc Integr Oncol 2009;7(2):59-65. View Abstract
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- Puiseux F, Le Hir A, Goutarel R, et al. [On the alkaloids of "pao-pereira", Geissospermum laeve (Vellozo) Baillon. Note III. Geissoschizoline, apogeissoschizine and geissospermine]. Ann Pharm Fr 1959;17:626-633. View Abstract
- Steele JC, Veitch NC, Kite GC, et al. Indole and beta-carboline alkaloids from Geissospermum sericeum. J Nat Prod 2002;65(1):85-88. View Abstract