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Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

Background

  • Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) is a plant native to North America that grows well in most areas. Its leaves are arranged in groups of three and vary in size and color during the season. In spring to summer, the leaves are small and red, eventually turning green, glossy, and smooth. In the fall, the leaves may turn red, orange, yellow, or brown.
  • Poison ivy contains compounds that cause allergic reactions. In the United States and Canada, poison ivy is one of the most common causes of skin rash. Potentially serious reactions may result when poison ivy is used on the skin or eyes or if it is taken by mouth or inhaled.

References

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  • Cardinali C, Francalanci S, Giomi B, et al. Contact dermatitis from Rhus toxicodendron in a homeopathic remedy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50(1):150-151.
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  • Cardinali C, Francalanci S, Giomi B, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis from herbal and homeopathic preparations used for herpes virus treatment. Acta Derm Venereol 2004;84(3):223-226.
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  • Grater WC. Hypersensitivity dermatitis from American weeds other than poison ivy. Ann Allergy 1975;35(3):159-164.
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  • Hershko K, Weinberg I, Ingber, A. Exploring the mango-poison ivy connection: the riddle of discriminative plant dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2005;52(1):3-5.
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  • Johnson RA, Haer H, Kirkpatrick CH, et al. Comparison of the contact allergenicity of the four pentadecylcatechols derived from poison ivy urushiol in human subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1972;49(1):27-35.
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  • Mohan JE, Ziska, LH, Schlesinger WH, et al. Biomass and toxicity responses of poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) to elevated atmospheric CO2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103(24):9086-9089.
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  • Oka K, Saito F, Yasuhara, T, et al. A study of cross-reactions between mango contact allergens and urushiol. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51(5-6):292-296.
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  • Skin protectant drug products for over-the-counter human use; final monograph. Final rule. Fed Regist;2003;68(107):33362-33381.
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  • Werchniak AE, Schwarzenberger K. Poison ivy: an underreported cause of erythema multiforme. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;51(5 Suppl):S159-S160.
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  • Wooldridge WE. Acute allergic contact dermatitis. How to manage severe cases. Postgrad Med 1990;87(4):221-224.
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Disclaimer: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.