- Salacia plant species are found in India, Sri Lanka, China, and other Southeast Asian countries. Salacia species have been used in traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda and Unani, to treat diabetes, obesity, gonorrhea, rheumatism, itching, and asthma. Extracts from Salacia species (including Salacia chinensis, Salacia reticulata, and Salacia oblonga) are consumed in Japan, Korea, the United States, and India as a food supplement to prevent and manage obesity and diabetes.
- There is limited research on the use of Salacia for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. More high-quality studies are needed.
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ingredients
Salacia
Contents
- Carvalho, P. R., Silva, D. H., Bolzani, V. S., et al. Antioxidant quinonemethide triterpenes from Salacia campestris. Chem.Biodivers. 2005;2(3):367-372. View Abstract
- Flammang, A. M., Erexson, G. L., Mecchi, M. S., et al. Genotoxicity testing of a Salacia oblonga extract. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2006;44(11):1868-1874. View Abstract
- Jayakanthan, K., Mohan, S., and Pinto, B. M. Structure proof and synthesis of kotalanol and de-O-sulfonated kotalanol, glycosidase inhibitors isolated from an herbal remedy for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. J Am.Chem.Soc. 4-22-2009;131(15):5621-5626. View Abstract
- Jayawardena, M. H., de Alwis, N. M., Hettigoda, V., et al. A double blind randomised placebo controlled cross over study of a herbal preparation containing Salacia reticulata in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Ethnopharmacol. 2-28-2005;97(2):215-218. View Abstract
- Kajimoto, O., Kawamori, S., and Shimoda, H. Effects of a diet containing Salacia reticulata on mild type 2 diabetes in humans. Journal of the Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science 2000;53(5):199.
- Kishi, A., Morikawa, T., Matsuda, H., et al. Structures of new friedelane- and norfriedelane-type triterpenes and polyacylated eudesmane-type sesquiterpene from Salacia chinensis LINN. (S. prinoides DC., Hippocrateaceae) and radical scavenging activities of principal constituents. Chem.Pharm Bull.(Tokyo) 2003;51(9):1051-1055. View Abstract
- Li, Y., Huang, T. H., and Yamahara, J. Salacia root, a unique Ayurvedic medicine, meets multiple targets in diabetes and obesity. Life Sci 5-23-2008;82(21-22):1045-1049. View Abstract
- Padmaa, M., Patil, L., and Thanga, S. Genus Salacia: A comprehensive review. South African Journal of Natural Remedies 2008;8:116-131.
- Sekiguchi, Y., Mano, H., Nakatani, S., et al. Effects of the Sri Lankan medicinal plant, Salacia reticulata, in rheumatoid arthritis. Genes Nutr. 2010;5(1):89-96. View Abstract
- Shimada, T., Nagai, E., Harasawa, Y., et al. Metabolic disease prevention and suppression of fat accumulation by Salacia reticulata. J Nat.Med 2010;64(3):266-274. View Abstract
- Singh, A. and Duggal, S. Salacia spp: hypoglycemic principles and possible role in diabetes management. Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal 2010;9(4):40-43.
- Thiem, D. A., Sneden, A. T., Khan, S. I., et al. Bisnortriterpenes from Salacia madagascariensis. J Nat.Prod. 2005;68(2):251-254. View Abstract
- Williams, J. A., Choe, Y. S., Noss, M. J., et al. Extract of Salacia oblonga lowers acute glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 2007;86(1):124-130. View Abstract
- Wolf, B. W. and Weisbrode, S. E. Safety evaluation of an extract from Salacia oblonga. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2003;41(6):867-874. View Abstract
- Yoshikawa, M., Pongpiriyadacha, Y., Kishi, A., et al. [Biological activities of Salacia chinensis originating in Thailand: the quality evaluation guided by alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity]. Yakugaku Zasshi 2003;123(10):871-880. View Abstract
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