- Salvia (Salvia divinorum) is a hallucinogenic plant that is traditionally used by the Mazatec culture in central Mexico. It is grown in California and other parts of the United States where it is used as a legal hallucinogen and is becoming popular with teenagers and young adults. Laws in Finland, Denmark, and Australia prohibit cultivating, consuming, or dealing with salvia.
- Most studies have investigated salvia's active constituent, salvinorin A. Currently, there are no high-quality trials investigating salvia's therapeutic uses. Animal studies of salvia have not shown any toxicity even at high doses, but use of salvia can cause central nervous system (CNS) and psychiatric effects due to its hallucinogenic properties. Some researchers believe that salvinorin A may show promise as a psychotherapeutic compound for diseases manifested by perceptual distortions (e.g. schizophrenia, dementia, and bipolar disorders).
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Salvia divinorum
Contents
- Ansonoff MA, Zhang J, Czyzyk T, et al. Antinociceptive and Hypothermic Effects of Salvinorin A Are Abolished in a Novel Strain of {kappa}-Opioid Receptor-1 Knockout Mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;318(2):641-648.
View Abstract - Barnes S, Prasain JK, Wang CC, et al. Applications of LC-MS in the study of the uptake, distribution, metabolism and excretion of bioactive polyphenols from dietary supplements. Life Sci 3-27-2006;78(18):2054-2059.
View Abstract - Beguin C, Richards MR, Li JG, et al. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of salvinorin A analogues: Effect of configuration at C(2) and substitution at C(18). Bioorg.Med Chem Lett 6-12-2006.
View Abstract - Beguin C, Richards MR, Wang Y, et al. Synthesis and in vitro pharmacological evaluation of salvinorin A analogues modified at C(2). Bioorg.Med Chem Lett 6-2-2005;15(11):2761-2765.
View Abstract - Bertea CM, Luciano P, Bossi S, et al. PCR and PCR-RFLP of the 5S-rRNA-NTS region and salvinorin A analyses for the rapid and unequivocal determination of Salvia divinorum. Phytochemistry 2006;67(4):371-378.
View Abstract - Bucheler R, Gleiter CH, Schwoerer P, et al. Use of nonprohibited hallucinogenic plants: increasing relevance for public health? A case report and literature review on the consumption of Salvia divinorum (Diviner's Sage). Pharmacopsychiatry 2005;38(1):1-5.
View Abstract - Capasso R, Borrelli F, Capasso F, et al. The hallucinogenic herb Salvia divinorum and its active ingredient salvinorin A inhibit enteric cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum. Neurogastroenterol.Motil. 2006;18(1):69-75.
View Abstract - Carlezon WA Jr., Beguin C, Dinieri JA, et al. Depressive-like effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist salvinorin A on behavior and neurochemistry in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;316(1):440-447.
View Abstract - Fantegrossi WE, Kugle KM, Valdes LJ, et al. Kappa-opioid receptor-mediated effects of the plant-derived hallucinogen, salvinorin A, on inverted screen performance in the mouse. Behav.Pharmacol 2005;16(8):627-633.
View Abstract - Gonzalez D, Riba J, Bouso JC, et al. Pattern of use and subjective effects of Salvia divinorum among recreational users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 5-20-2006.
View Abstract - Harding WW, Schmidt M, Tidgewell K, et al. Synthetic studies of neoclerodane diterpenes from Salvia divinorum: semisynthesis of salvinicins A and B and other chemical transformations of salvinorin A. J Nat Prod. 2006;69(1):107-112.
View Abstract - Kane BE, Nieto MJ, McCurdy CR, et al. A unique binding epitope for salvinorin A, a non-nitrogenous kappa opioid receptor agonist. FEBS J 2006;273(9):1966-1974.
View Abstract - McCurdy CR, Sufka KJ, Smith GH, et al. Antinociceptive profile of salvinorin A, a structurally unique kappa opioid receptor agonist. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006;83(1):109-113.
View Abstract - Stewart DJ, Fahmy H, Roth BL, et al. Bioisosteric modification of salvinorin A, a potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist. Arzneimittelforschung 2006;56(4):269-275.
View Abstract - Tidgewell K, Harding WW, Lozama A, et al. Synthesis of salvinorin A analogues as opioid receptor probes. J Nat Prod. 2006;69(6):914-918.
View Abstract
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